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YOMZANSI. Documenting THE CULTUREYOMZANSI. Documenting THE CULTURE
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#YMZQuestion: Who invented the Internet?

yomzansiBy yomzansi5 years ago
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We call this feature Question of the day!
It simply means that each day we ask you a cool and smart question and you give us the answer. And it’s still ok if you don’t know the answer, coz we have the answer provided. Let’s go…

Question: Who invented the Internet?

If you know the answer just tweet us using the hashtag #YMZQuestion and tag us @yomzansi

And if you don’t know the answer, just scroll down to see the answer

 
 
 
 

The Answer…

The idea: A single person did not create the Internet that we know and use today. The initial idea of the Internet is credited to Leonard Kleinrock after he published his first paper entitled “Information Flow in Large Communication Nets” on May 31, 1961.

In 1962, J.C.R. Licklider became the first Director of IPTO and gave his vision of a galactic network. Also, with ideas from Licklider and Kleinrock, Robert Taylor helped create the idea of the network that later became ARPANET.

Initial creation:The Internet as we know it today first started being developed in the late 1960’s in California in the United States.

In the summer of 1968, the Network Working Group (NWG) held its first meeting, chaired by Elmer Shapiro, at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI). Other attendees included Steve Carr, Steve Crocker, Jeff Rulifson, and Ron Stoughton. In the meeting, the group discussed solving issues related to getting hosts to communicate with each other.

In December 1968, Elmer Shapiro with SRI released a report “A Study of Computer Network Design Parameters.” Based on this and earlier work by Paul Baran, Thomas Marill and others, Lawrence Roberts and Barry Wessler created the Interface Message Processor (IMP) specifications. Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc. (BBN) was later awarded the contract to design and build the IMP subnetwork.

The first message and network crash
On Friday October 29, 1969 at 10:30 p.m., the first Internet message was sent from computer science Professor Leonard KleinRock’s laboratory at UCLA, after the second piece of network equipment was installed at SRI. The connection not only enabled the first transmission to be made, but is also considered the first Internet backbone.

The first message to be distributed was “LO”, which was an attempt at “LOGIN” by Charley S. Kline to log into the SRI computer from UCLA. However, the message was unable to be completed because the SRI system crashed. Shortly after the crash, the issue was resolved, and he was able to log into the computer.

 
 

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(Visited 88 times, 1 visits today)
#ymzquestion ARPANET Charley S. Kline Interface Message Processor Intergalactic Computer Network Internet message J. C. R. Licklider Jeff Rulifson Lawrence Roberts Leonard Kleinrock Paul Baran Robert Taylor Ron Stoughton Steve Crocker Technology UCLA
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